Monday 30 September 2013

Pale Ales preview...

This is a quick teaser for the beers my co-tasters (two new ones this time!) and I will be tasting for the Pale Ales episode (coming soon!):

Stupid Keith's and not having a proper Pale Ale to buy from the LCBO...
1. Alexander Keith's (owned by Anheuser-Busch) "Hallertauer Hop Ale" - 5.4% [Halifax, Nova Scotia]

2. Alexander Keith's "Cascade Hop Ale" - 5.5% [Halifax, Nova Scotia]

3. Nickel Brook "Ontario Wet Hop Pale Ale" - 5.3% [Burlington, ON]

4. Hop City "Big Mouth Pale Ale" - 5.0% [Brampton, ON]

5.  Wellington "Special Pale Ale" - 4.5% [Guelph, ON]


- Sid Ryzebol - 

Saturday 28 September 2013

Tasting #2: Come to the Dark Side! ... of Lagers!

So I figured I picked up a little bit of momentum with getting that first tasting under my belt, and decided I might as well try to keep the ball rolling. I happened to have a couple of unique dark lagers kicking around, so I figured - what the heck - I might as well do a quick tasting of these as well and keep the new posts coming!

Dark Lagers

Shoot me! I've gone straight from pale lagers to dark lagers, bypassing the middle-ground "amber / red / brown" lagers like Dunkels, Oktoberfests / Märzens, and Bocks! But stay with me here, I have good reason! Given that it is so close to Oktoberfest time (three more days until October) when those beers will be readily available, and also considering that I live but 15 minutes away from Kitchener-Waterloo (the home of the second largest Oktoberfest celebration in the world, second ONLY to the original Oktoberfest festival in Munich, Bavaria), I see many a "mid-spectrum" lager in my very near future. So now that I've explained myself, lets move onto dark lagers!

The best way to explain a dark lager would be to ask you to imagine a porter or a stout (ie. Guinness Stout, for those of you who don't know any craft examples), with their bold, roasty, complex, sometimes coffee-like flavours, and their big thick mouthfeel. Now apply what we've learned about lagers to those beers, with their crisp flavours, thirst quenching qualities, and general lightness on your palate. ... Can you imagine that? Well if you can, you've got a pretty good grasp of what a typical dark lager tastes like. If you can't imagine that, well, I guess it's good that it's about that time again. ... "What time?" you ask? Tasting time!!!

Tasting

Beer #1: Wellington One-Off Shadowplay Schwarzbier


A picture I took during a tour of the Wllington Brewery
recently, during their annual "Realists Customer
Appreciation Party"
The first of two beers for this evening is actually a "one-off" beer (a beer brewed only once in a small batch, and sold only directly from the brewery) brewed by one of my local craft breweries in Guelph. Wellington Brewery, having been founded in 1985, is Canada's oldest independently owned microbrewery. Their main focus has always been to brew great, traditional English style beers for the people of their community. Speaking of community, they actively encourage the community to come on in and get involved with the brewery, as they hold free tastings and tours every weekend, as well as hold special customer appreciation days at their brewery every couple of months, and their fan-base is wide and dedicated as a result. On top of their regular line up of beers, they have recently started a program called the "Welly One-Off Series", where on a monthly basis they release a unique "one-off" beer (sometimes two!) that people can taste and buy straight from their brewery retail store. These are usually more adventurous experimentations than you would normally find at the liquor store, and their community is always delighted to be their "guinea pigs" when it comes to buying up and drinking all of these exciting new beers.

The name "Schwarzbier" is German for "Black Beer", and the Schwarzbier style seems to have been an attempt by German lager brewers to cash-in on the popularity of the English Porter style of ale back in the day. Schwarzbiers tend to be more malt-forward, focusing on a roastier malt flavour, and little to no hop presence in the flavour, and yet still crisp and refreshing. So with that said, I think it's time to try the One-Off Shadowplay Schwarzbier.


Shadowplay Schwarzbier... certainly not your typical
straw-coloured pale lager!
After pouring, the aroma this beer gives off is amazing and complex. Roasty and toasty, it smells like the bottom of a very VERY slightly burnt, rich chocolate cake, with a hint of roasted coffee beans. In the background are faint notes of a light smoke, as well as a little bit of toffee sweetness and maple syrup. If this beer tastes anything like it smells, I should definitely be in for a treat! After taking a sip, I'm VERY much into the flavour. It's both bitter and roasty tasting, yet is perfectly balanced out by an underlying chocolatey and toffee-like malt sweetness. As I said about the aroma, it's like a rich, lightly burnt piece of chocolate cake, and after swallowing, the aftertaste mellows out fairly quickly to a familiar clean bready sweetness. The beer itself is very smooth and creamy, light-bodied, and doesn't "coat" your tongue like a porter / stout would, but instead remains crisp and quenching, and highly drinkable. Overall this is a great and interesting dark lager, with complex and delicious bold flavours, yet remains really easy to drink. It's too bad it's only a one-off beer.

Beer #2: Original Aecht Schlenkerla Smokebeer (Rauchbier)

The second and final beer in this dark lager tasting is brewed by the Historical Brewery Tavern Schlenkerla in Bamburg, Germany. This brewery was founded in 1678, and they specialize in brewing their famous "Smokebeer", which is typically referred to as "Rauchbier". Rauchbier is generally a sweet, malt forward lager such as a Märzen, only with some proportion of smoked malt added into it. This gives the beer a sweet caramelly base, with a huge aroma and taste of campfire or "hammy" smoke. Rauchbiers can be a little intense and off-putting at first, but drink a couple and you'll quickly grow to appreciate it's unique sweet and smokey flavour (or so I hear). Bacon lovers everywhere, take note!


Schlenkerla Smokebeer / Rauchbier
This is actually my very first Rauchbier (aside from a "Ham Beer" that my sister and brother-in-law insisted I taste many years ago before I was even really into beer at all... as could be expected from the name, it tasted like a piece of smoked ham), so I'm not really sure what to expect, aside from what I've read about them. Just pouring the beer into the glass, I can already smell a huge smokey, campfire-like aroma wafting up to my nostrils. Upon a closer smell of the beer, it's almost like I'm transported back in time to an early childhood memory of climbing out of my tent in the early morning to the smell of a burnt-out campfire that has been reduced to just coals and ashes, but also the sweet smells of the fresh air and flowers and dew-covered grasses in the early morning sun. There is a sweet maltiness underlying the smoke, and also a faint hint of smoked ham somewhere in the background. Taking a sip, I'm immediately taken aback by how nice and clean the flavour is, with much less smokey flavour than the nose would imply, and a good solid malty sweetness that perfectly balances it out. It's also incredibly light bodied, crisp, and easy to drink, and has a very clean (if slightly smokey) finish. Overall I'm extremely pleased with this beer. I was a bit apprehensive as to how bitter or smokey it would taste when I smelled it, but it ended up being the perfect balance between a nice smokiness and a solid, sweet, malty backbone to completely round it out. An awesome, complex, and tasty beer! 


Conclusions and Rankings:

These were both unique and awesome tasting beers, and I'm going to have a hard time ranking one above the other. But I guess it must be done... 

1. One-Off Shadowplay Schwarzbier: As much as I LOVED the Rauchbier, I am a huge fan of porters and stouts, with their roasty, chocolatey, and coffee-like flavours; so to have all those flavours in the form of a crisp and quenching lager is a nice change of pace. I loved the roasty, burnt chocolate cake-like taste of this beer, as well as how smooth and light it was to drink. Like I said earlier, I wish this wasn't only a one-off beer, because I would buy this all year 'round in a heartbeat.

2. Original Aecht Schlenkerla Smokebeer: With a perfect balance between sweet and smokey, it being so clean and downright enjoyable to drink, and the fact that the smell alone was enough to transport me to a "happy place" in my childhood, this beer comes in an EXTREMELY close second. I've only ever seen this beer once (in Ottawa), and that was when I bought this bottle of it. If I were to find it again, I wouldn't hesitate to throw a couple in my basket, and re-live this unique and tasty beer experience over and over again.

Well, this brings me to the end of this short, but very flavourful beer tasting. I hope you guys learned a thing or two about dark lagers, and that you no longer only picture a fizzy, pale beer in your mind's eye the moment you hear the word "lager". Lagers come in all colours and flavours, and while I havn't covered the mid-range "amber / red / brown" lagers yet, I most certainly will in a post in the near future. But until then, I think it's time we take a quick detour into the wild and varied world of... ALES!!! Until next time... 

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -

      

Friday 27 September 2013

Tasting #1: A couple of Pale Lagers

Yes my first tastings post is finally here! As I teased in my last post, I picked a few different craft lagers as well as one of the biggest examples of a non-craft, macro brewed (big name) lager: Budweiser. I'm going to try to pick a non-craft example of every style I go through in this blog so that the non or new craft beer drinker will have something to relate to, as I'm pretty sure anyone who has ever had a beer in their life has had a Budweiser. This will also allow me to compare and contrast the differences between macro and craft brewed beers. And to make these tastings less "one-sided" and as unbiased as possible, I will have my friend Corey - who is fairly new to craft beer - tasting with me to provide his input as well, so we can hopefully come up with some pretty fair judgements of the beers.

Pale Lagers

Before I go into the actual tasting, I just want to go over the kinds of aromas and flavours you can typically expect from pale lagers (light coloured lagers, the category into which both American pale lagers and Pilsners fall into). Since lager yeast ferments very cleanly, it doesn't produce the fruity esters that ale yeast does, so all of the flavour in the beer is going to come from the grains and the hops. Pale lagers tend to either have a pretty good balance between the sweetness of the malted barely and the bitterness of the hops, or else lean a little more towards the malt side. Generally the kind of malt flavours you'll get are sweet bready, biscuity (like a toasty shortbread cookie), or very light caramel flavours. As for hops, the kinds used in lagers (noble hops) generally give a grassy, herbal, floral, or sometimes even mildly spicy taste to the beer. So with these things considered, let's taste some beers!!!

Tasting

Beer #1: Mill Street Organic Lager

The view of the brewing equipment
from my seat at the Mill St. Brew Pub
This first beer is brewed by Mill Street Brewery, a craft brewery that started in the old distillery district in Toronto, Ontario in 2002. They've grown in the past decade, and now have a second location in Ottawa, Ontario. The demand for their beer also outgrew their relatively small original brewery, so they moved production of their main retail-sold beers to a larger facility nearby, and use the original brewery as a "brew pub" where they brew small batches of "limited edition" beers that you can only buy there. On top of this, they have a dining area around all the brewing equipment where you can sit and eat plenty of tasty food and drink all of Mill Street's great craft beers (I went very recently, and it was quite an enjoyable experience! I'd highly recommend it!)


Mill St. Organic Lager
But the Mill Street beer we're tasting today is the Mill Street Organic Lager. Unlike their other beers, Mill Street Organic is made from all organically grown barley and hops, which is definitely more expensive for them, but they feel the trade-off for an all organic beer is worth it. This was one of the very first craft beers I ever had, and could probably be considered one of my "gateway" craft beers. Having always been primarily a Heineken guy, when I tasted this beer I knew there was something different going on, and I loved it... so on that note, let's get to the tasting!

Smelling the beer right after pouring it, you're right away greeted with a nice light smell of freshly cut grass, a light floral quality (my co-taster described it as a "faint flower shop" smell), and then a good amount of sweet, bready maltiness. Having a sip, the first thing you taste is the sweet breadiness, followed up by a quick note of grassy bitterness, which then quickly transitions back to the clean, sweet breadiness, with an almost honey-like sweet finish. Overall the beer is crisp and sweet tasting, very refreshing and easy to drink, and (though I don't like to say certain beers are better for certain seasons) would make a nice crisp and tasty beer for a hot summer day, and at 4.2% is light enough that you could knock back a couple no problem. It's no wonder that after tasting this beer, I found it really hard to go back to my "trusty" Heineken.

Beer #2: Budweiser Lager


RICE in the ingredients list BEFORE Barley!?
What can I say about this beer that hasn't already been pounded into everyone's heads by the multi-billion dollar ad. campaigns? This beer is brewed by Anheuser-Busch, which was started in 1852 in the  United States by German immigrants Eberhard Anheuser and Adolphus Busch. As I mentioned in my second post "The Life of Beer", they brought with them the new crisp lager style of beer from Europe, and the style quickly took North America's beer market by storm. However, as time passed and Anheuser-Busch has grown into gigantic corporation (who now own MANY other brands including Bacardi, Rolling Rock, Beck's, and Shock Top) , their beer has steadily dropped further and further away from that original flavourful but crisp lager that won everyone's hearts over. This degradation of the beer has taken place over 150+ years though, and through a combination of their marketing division telling you "this is what beer should taste like" and the relative beer-ignorance of the average consumer (not their fault), how would WE today know the difference? The truth is that over time, as demand for their product got bigger and bigger, they tried to find ways to cut costs with their product, by adding "adjuncts" (anything that isn't barely, water, and hops) to their beer as filler to displace the cost of malted barley. A-B's adjunct of choice is rice, which also has the effect of thinning the beer down a lot and making it more flavourless and watery, while still keeping the same alcohol content. But hey, as long as they keep telling people that the more flavourless, cold, and fizzy a beer is the better a "beer" it is, and the people keep believing them, buying it, and lapping it up happily, isn't all well with the world?

Budweiser... As if you havn't seen it before
So let's taste the beer. I havn't had a Budweiser in years, but even when I was drinking macro-brewed beers, this was never a favourite of mine (although I did enjoy the occasional Bud Light Lime - but that's a whole different ball o' wax), so all the more important that I have a co-taster with me. Also just as a note, we're drinking this beer (along with all the other ones) at slightly warmer than refrigerator temperature (I know, not the "ice cold" that the brewers intended it to be consumed at). So upon pouring the beer and taking a whiff, I'm completely blown away by this beer. ... And no, not in a good way. Aside from smelling next to no malt or hop aroma that would identify this as beer, both my co-taster and I smell what we could only describe as "chlorinated-pond water". After taking an apprehensive sip, I'm relieved the smell doesn't translate into the flavour. The flavour is of very faint, watered-down, sweet bready malt, with no perceived hop flavour at a all. It's also really "fizzy", like a 7up or something, which is not what I'm used to in a beer. It finishes very quickly, with the bready flavour just disappearing to nothingness after maybe 15 seconds of taking a drink. Maybe this beer really should be served ice cold, where you can't taste or smell a thing from it. So my verdict on this beer is, for anyone looking for a cold, fizzy, flavourless beverage to quench the thirst on a hot day, look no further than a nice cold pint of glistening... TONIC WATER, because you'd get all the same characteristics of this beer minus the horrid chlorinated pond water smell wafting into your nose with every mouthful. Still wanna get drunk??? Throw some gin in said tonic water, and have yourself a ball. Just stay away from this swill!


Beer #3: Galt Knife Old Style Pre-Prohibition Style Lager

Galt Knife Old Style Lager
This beer is brewed by a brewery not far from me called Grand River Brewing, in Cambridge, Ontario.  The brewery was started only a few years ago by a couple in their 60s, with the vision of brewing a good selection of traditional, flavourful beers at an alcohol content below 5%. All of their beers have a distinctive full bodied, rounded, and somewhat dry feel, all stemming from the fact that they use their local water - which is naturally very hard water - for brewing, without making any adjustments to it.

I've tried a few of Grand River's other beers, but I've never tasted their Galt Knife lager before, so this is going to be a new experience for me. Smelling the beer, the first thing you smell is a nice big floral aroma from the hops, rounded out by a lightly toasted toffee-like malt sweetness, and almost a hint of tartness or honey. The smell of this beer is also a good indicator of the taste, which starts out floral, moves into a light toffee sweetness, and then quickly drops off to an awesome crisp, dry bitterness that finishes it off. It has a perfect balance between a nice toasty sweetness and a good dry bitter finish, with a pleasant aftertaste of toasted bread. Overall this was a very good lager, one of the best examples of floral hops in a beer I have ever come across, and I think the next time I reach for a lager off the shelf at the local LCBO, this will probably be the one that ends up in my basket.

Beer #4: Creemore Springs Traditional Pilsner

Creemore Springs Traditional Pilsner
The final beer of the evening is brewed by Creemore Springs Brewery, located in Creemore, Ontario (slightly south of Barrie, ON). This microbrewery was founded back in 1987, with a desire to brew European style beers with the traditional ingredients in the traditional way in an authentic copper kettle, no preservatives, no pasteurization, with water straight from the local spring. Although the company was acquired by Molson in 2005, the two entities have remained very much separate, and Creemore's beers and attitude towards brewing has not changed since it's founding.

Being a Pilsner, it can be expected that this beer will be more balanced towards the hops than the malt, but still refreshing... but let's find out. The aroma is very crisp and grassy / lightly floral, with a backbone of a drier, more cracker-like malt (like a soda cracker). The taste follows suit, starting very crisp and smooth, with a slight grassy / floral hops flavour, and a quick note of sweet, cracker-like malt with a little bit of breadiness. It finishes with a light hop bitterness on the back and sides of the tongue, and also a pleasant lingering dryness (and for those who don't understand what I mean by "dry", I just mean not sweet). Overall it's a very good beer, very clean and refreshing, and feels "fresh" (could be a result of their spring water). This would be a good beer to pair with a meal out on a patio somewhere on a hot day, as it's very refreshing, yet the flavour could stand up to and complement foods nicely.

Conclusions and Rankings:

Well this has been fun for me, as I've never really tasted beers of a similar style from a couple different breweries to compare the similarities and differences between them. It really helps you to NOTICE those differences, whereas you may not actually pick them out when you're just drinking one of the beers on it's own. All three of the craft brewed beers had their own unique qualities and tastes, and to be fair, the Budweiser had it's own "unique" qualities as well (read: AWFUL). And though (almost) all of the beers were great beers, I'm going to rank how I personally felt about them: 

1. Galt Knife Old Style Lager: It just had the perfect balance of nice floral hops, toasty toffee sweetness, and a nice crisp, dry finish, which all came together to make this the stand out beer of the night for me.

2. Creemore Traditional Pilsner: Crisp and smooth, grassy and floral, crackery malts, and a light hop bitterness with a dry finish make this a close second.

3. Mill Street Organic: Sweet and bready with a nice light grassy hop bitterness make this a very easy to drink, refreshing, and clean tasting lager that could and SHOULD easily displace any macro-brewed lager from all non-craft beer drinkers' hands.

... Was there another beer??? Oh... that was "beer"??? Ugh, fine then...

4. Budweiser Lager: Watered down bready malts, overly fizzy, no noticeable hops, and that nauseating smell of chlorinated pond water. Do yourself a favour and buy a Mill Street Organic instead.

I hope this was entertaining and maybe slightly educational for you readers, and I can only hope I've swayed some of you into picking up even ONE craft lager the next time you go to the beer store to pick up your next two-four. I'll be doing these tastings on a weekly basis from here on out, and I invite anyone who's interested and lives in the Guelph area to leave me a comment and let me know if you want to help me drink the next round of beers for my next tasting. Company is always welcome when it comes to drinking craft beers! Thanks for reading, and until next time...

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -          

Tuesday 24 September 2013

... Comming Soon ...


The tastings commeth!!! ...



- Sid Ryzebol -


Beer Tasting...

No, this ISN'T my actual first tasting of beers yet... RELAX, I'll be doing the tasting in a few hours, I promise! I thought I'd just put up a quick post about "beer tasting" before I go ahead and start actually tasting beers...

The "beer geek" in it's natural habitat
So why bother "tasting" beers??? It's not some "fancy", snobby drink like wine right? Why would we take this relaxed, casual drink and start analyzing its flavours, aromas, appearance, etc...? Surely that would be over-thinking it, and taking all the enjoyment out of it right? Well for some people this might be true, but once you pass over from casual craft beer drinker (where you can tell a beer tastes good and different) into a bona fide Beer Geek, rather than the beer having one good flavour overall, you'll start to realize that the flavour of the beer is made up of all kinds of different tastes that you can actually pick out, and that these tastes actually all come together to give the beer its overall flavour. So, far from taking the enjoyment OUT of drinking beer, this can actually make you enjoy beer so much more, as you start to find that the flavours in beer are so varied and near limitless... Plus it's a whole lot better than describing beer as tasting like "beer".

Now this isn't a skill that you can just decide one day you want to have, drink a beer, and be able to identify all the different aromas and flavours it has to offer. It takes a LOT (and I mean, a LOT...) of practice. Luckily, "practice" means drinking a whole bunch of beer, and - more specifically - tasting as many different styles of beer that you can possibly get your hands on. But the best place to start is, next time you're drinking a beer, just take a second to give it a quick sniff (aroma is crucial to your sense of taste... Don't believe me? Try tasting something with your nose plugged), and then drink a mouthful. Instead of just swallowing it down and moving onto the next gulp without a thought, try to think about what kind of flavours you're tasting. Is it sweet, dry, bready, crackery, caramelly, roasty? Is it bitter, citrusy, grassy, floral, herbal? Or maybe it's spicy, fruity, sour, salty, or even cheesy. These - and many, MANY more - are terms commonly used to describe how a beer tastes.

Just a small sample of some of my different styles of beer glasses
Since I'm no BJCP certified beer judge, and since I don't feel like COMPLETELY boring you guys to death, rather than judging every beer by its appearance, aroma, taste, mouthfeel, etc..., I'm just going to stick to a more basic standard of "What's it smell like, what's it taste like, and my overall impressions of the beer". I'm going to be drinking most beers at slightly warmer than refrigerator temperature, and I'll be drinking it out of a large snifter. This brings me to another topic I just want to make quick mention of. There are almost as many beer glass styles as there are different styles of beer (and I have a HUGE obsession with collecting different beer glasses, much to the dismay of my lovely wife, who is daily losing more and more kitchen cupboard space to my obsession). Certain glasses are crafted with a certain beer style in mind, and will help accentuate certain aspects of that beer (the appearance or aroma), while others are made with no beer style in mind, and do nothing at all for the beer (I'm looking at you shaker pint). When it comes to tasting beer, your best bet is to drink from a glass that tapers in at the top (like a wine globe or a brandy snifter), as this actually captures and holds the aromas of a beer, rather than just letting them all float out.

So those are just some beer tasting tips, for anyone who feels they may want to "get a little more out of" their beer experience. But I warn you, once you start actually TASTING beers, you'll quickly find you become obsessed with finding new and different flavours in beers, and you'll start wanting to buy every different or new bottle or can of beer in the store that you come across (once again, usually to the dismay of your wallet and your significant other).

I'll see you all shortly, as I taste and compare a couple of different lagers: Mill Street Organic Lager, Budweiser Lager, Grand River's Galt Knife Old Style Pre-Prohibition Style Lager, and Creemore Springs' Traditional Pilsner. Until then...

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -

(P.S. an awesome and HILARIOUS podcast to listen to if you're at all intrigued by tasting and exploring different beers beyond what I cover in my blog, or even if you don't like beer but want a to be entertained and maybe even have a good laugh, I highly recommend the Beerists Podcast. Do yourself a favour and listen to ALTEAST one episode from their website or on iTunes, you won't be disappointed.)

       

Wednesday 18 September 2013

Ales Vs. Lagers: What's the Difference?

The last piece of basic beer knowledge I want to share before moving into my style tastings is the difference between ales and lagers, which are the two main categories of beer. You've seen me use the terms in my previous post "The Life of Beer", but what exactly is the difference between them? Some of you may be thinking "ales are dark and stronger tasting, while lagers are light and crisp tasting", and you would be somewhat right, but that's not the fundamental difference. In fact, there are styles of lagers that are as black as night with a strong flavour, just as there are styles of ales that are pale in colour and fairly mild in flavour (if you look at the picture to the right, the dark beer is actually a lager called a 'schwarzbier', and the light beer is a 'blonde ale'). Would you believe me if I were to tell you that you could take two identical mixtures of grains, hops, and water, and by only adding one different ingredient into each of those mixtures, one would come out a big and flavourful ale, while the other would come out a clean, crisp lager? Well it's true, and this one different ingredient is what makes a beer either a big flavourful ale or a subtle and crisp lager. So what is this all-important ingredient you ask? ...

Yeast 

Magnified Saccharomyces cerevisae
That's right, yeast: the tiny microorganisms that convert the sugars from malted barley into ethanol (fermentation), turning sugary barley water into beer! Ale yeast (scientific name Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can be found in nature and is the yeast that has been responsible for the fermentation of barley into beer since our hunter gatherer ancestors first accidentally stumbled across the process 12,000 years ago. Lager yeast (scientific name Saccharomyces pastorianus) is a much newer kind of yeast, and is actually a hybrid of both ale yeast and another kind of wild yeast. It can't be found in nature, and instead needs to be propagated by brewers in order to use it, which is why lager beers have only been around for the last 400 years or so. Though a lot of speculation and educated guesses have been made, no one knows exactly how or when the initial hybridization to create lager yeast actually happened.

So what is the difference between these two types of yeast? Well, ale yeast does it's best fermentation work at warmer temperatures (between 15 - 25 degrees celsius), any higher or lower than that and the yeast will either die or go dormant. By comparison, lager yeast ferments at colder temperatures (5 - 10 degrees celsius). Whereas ale yeast can ferment a beer in nearly 7 days, a lager yeast can take nearly a month to fully ferment a beer, which is why "lager" - being the German word for "storage" - is an appropriate name. Also, when ale yeast is fermenting the beer, it creates fruity "esters" (aromas / tastes) that will remain in the final beer, while lager yeast ferments very cleanly and doesn't add much flavour or aroma to the beer. Ale yeast also doesn't tend to consume quite as much of the sugars in the beer as lager yeast, which is why ales are usually sweeter tasting and lagers are more dry and crisp. And finally, though of little importance to the drinker, ale yeast will float at the top of the beer while fermenting, while lager yeast sinks to the bottom of the beer and ferments.

So what does this actually mean for the beer?

But enough science talk, what does this actually mean for the differences between ales and lagers? Well this means that, as a general rule, ales are going to be a lot more flavourful and varied, with flavours that are sweet and fruity and bold, and more or less "in your face". Lagers, on the other hand, will be dryer, crisper, and more subtle in their flavours and aromas. And this is where the whole "ice cold beer" misconception (and also the misconception that British people drink their beer "warm") comes into play. You generally want to drink a well crafted ale anywhere from slightly warmer than fridge temperature all the way up to room temperature, because the colder a beer is, the less your tongue and nose can actually register the great flavours and smells that are on display in a good ale (hence why the big brand beer companies promote "ice cold beer", because as we all know, their "filler"-laden beers taste awful once you can actually TASTE them). Britain's beer of choice has traditionally been ale, this is why there is the misconception that they just drink all their beer "warm". Lagers should generally be served slightly colder than ales, as it showcases that nice crisp, clean, and refreshing aspect of the beer, though a well-crafted lager can be just as easily drunk and enjoyed at room temperature with the best of ales, and will still taste just as good.

Ales definitely have the much larger variety of styles and range of flavours and experimentation when it comes to brewing them currently, while lagers have a comparatively few different styles, most of which don't vary greatly. Pale ales, IPAs, porters and stouts, wheat beers, belgian ales and everything in between are all examples of ales, as well as limitless "sub-styles" where brewers add any and all ingredients under the sun to make unique and flavourful ales of their own creation (like pumpkin ales, cranberry wheats, and even oyster stouts!). Most of the big brand name beers like Coors Light, Budweiser, Miller Genuine Draft, and Molson Canadian are all examples of light lagers (albeit, FAR from how light lagers are intended to taste), but there are other styles such as the dryer, hoppier Pilsner, the sweeter Oktoberfest lagers, or even dark and smokey schwarzbiers. I know I may sound like I'm not a fan of lagers, but I am, and there's nothing better than a nice craft-brewed lager with all it's crisp, subtle, refreshing flavours on a nice, hot, sunny day. But we'll get into that, as well as all of the other styles of beer, in all of my subsequent posts from here on out, as I taste my way through the huge world of beer styles!!!
Most of the styles and sub-styles of ales and lagers. As you can see, there are far more styles of ale.

Join me next time, as I taste an assortment of different craft lagers (and an as-yet-undecided-upon big brand lager), and we'll discover some of the different tastes that can be found in the style! Until next time...  

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -      

   

Monday 16 September 2013

The Life of Beer

Before I begin tasting and discussing different styles of craft beer, let's take a QUICK detour and talk about what beer actually IS, when and how it came to be in the first place, and how it got to where it is now. Is beer hundreds, thousands, or tens of thousands of years old? Was it always consumed to "get drunk", or did it serve a more important purpose? What is it actually made of? When you stop to think about it, I'm sure most of you will realize you don't really know all that much about beer, so let's dive into the past and find out...

A Brief History of Beer...

Hunter-gatherers discovering grains
When it comes to beer and it's role throughout history, one could probably go on for days, but I'm going to keep this as short as I can. Beer's story begins at around 10,000 BCE, when our hunter-gatherer, nomadic ancestors domesticated various wild grasses into early forms of wheat and barley. They soon realized that the gluten-rich wheat seeds could be used to make bread, and - more importantly - when combined with hot water, barley seeds would produce a nutritious and pleasantly sweet liquid, which I'm sure was a welcome change from anything else they had to drink at the time. Somehow (probably by accident), they discovered that if this sweet liquid was left in an open container for a few days and then consumed, it had certain "pleasant effects" on the mind and body. This is because wild yeast from the air and surrounding environment made a home in this sugary barley broth, snacked on the sugars, and excreted ethanol (alcohol) into the liquid: thus, the discovery of the most basic form of beer! The discovery of these grains and the food and drink they could produce with them caused our ancestors to give up the nomadic lifestyle to focus on agriculture and the growing of these precious new commodities, and soon led to the birth of established settlements and cities. The idea of living together in large groups in one place was a new and probably uncomfortable experience initially for our ancestors, and maybe wouldn't have gone over so well if it hadn't been for their new-found "social lubricant" of beer.

By 3000 - 2000 BCE, the craft of brewing beer was well established, and many different civilizations had their own traditions and different styles of beers, from the Sumerians to the Babylonians, and even the Egyptians. There were weak and strong beers, light and dark beers, fresh and aged beers, and even a diet beer (known to the Sumerians as eb-la, which means "lessens the waist"). The workers who built the pyramids in Egypt were "payed" one gallon of a highly nutritious, low alcohol form of beer for a day's work, which kept them hydrated, nourished, and in good spirits to construct these gigantic architectural marvels. 

In the middle-ages, long before there was any understanding of bacteria and sanitization and their link to becoming sick, Europeans would dump all kinds of things into their water sources and completely contaminate them. People would get sick from drinking the water, and yet found that if they drank beer they were fine, so everyone - young and old - drank beer as their source of clean water. What they didn't understand then that we know now is that the boiling process of brewing the beer is what killed the bacteria in the water and made it safe to drink the beer.

Hops, the female flowers of the hop plant,
Humulus lupulus
Hops first started being used to "season" and bitter beer around the 1000s AD by the Germans, and by about the 1600s, it was common practice in most of Europe. Before the use of hops, a wide assortment of spices and herbs were used, but hops had one advantage to beer that those other herbs and spices didn't. Not only did hops provide the perfect amount of bitterness and unique flavours to balance the malty sweetness of the barley, but hops have a preservative and slightly antiseptic quality to them that would inhibit beer-spoiling bacteria. This meant a low alcohol beer could remain drinkable for a number of months instead of a couple of weeks, which was important when setting out to sea on a long voyage, especially for those early settlers of North America.

Miller's thankfully short-lived
"Clear Beer" (c. 1993), an
absolute low for beer
Around the same time in the 1600s, lagered (cold-fermented) beer was becoming popular in Bavaria and Bohemia, and when the town of Plzeň brewed their version of a pale, effervescent, crisp lager (now known as "Pilsner") in 1842, it captured the attention of beer drinkers in a big way, as it was so different from the darker, fuller-bodied and fuller flavoured ales (warm fermented beers) and lagers of the time. When German immigrants such as Adolphus Busch, Frederick Miller, and Adolph Coors came to North America in the mid to late 1800s, they brought with them the techniques of brewing these crisp lagered beers, as well as a dream to see their brands span coast to coast (a crazy dream at the time, but as technology, distribution, and commercialism advanced... well, you've been into a Beer Store before). By the early 1900s and throughout the next three-quarters of the century, this new fad of mass-produced, brand name light lagers began dominating the beer market, and as time passed, these lagers became but shadows of their former selves. Corn and rice were added as fillers in the beer to displace some of the cost of barley, and less and less hops were used, which resulted in cheap to produce beer with very little flavour, and what little flavour it did have had to be masked by the practice of drinking beer "ice cold" (a complete misconception about beer, propegated by the marketing departments of these very same brewers). Slowly but surely the small, local craft brewers that brewed authentic, varied, and flavourful styles of traditional ales and lagers were muscled out. Randy Mosher, in his book Tasting Beer: An Insider's Guide to the World's Greatest Drink (an amazing book that covers absolutely everything to do with beer) gives the statistic that the U.S. had 4,131 breweries in 1873, and by 1973 there were just barely over one hundred.

Thankfully, after an almost century-long downward spiral for beer, a resurgence of craft beer (due largely to the resurgence of home brewing) began in the late 1970s, as people finally decided they were sick of the bland, mass produced lagers of the big brand brewers, and wanted to return to the flavourful, massively-varied roots of authentic craft beer. Although the craft beer market remained fairly niche for the next two decades, its marketshare has grown exponentially over the last decade or so, and there are now hundreds - maybe thousands - of small, passionate craft brewers in North America and the world over, all making thousands of different kinds of unique, authentic, interesting and amazing craft beers to discover and taste! 

If you're still reading this, congratulations, you must truly be more interested in beer than the average person, and you're exactly the type of person I am writing this blog for! I promise this will be the longest post I ever write, and from here on out the posts should be more lively and exciting, as I begin sampling all kinds of different beer. I hope to post my next entry (which will be just a very quick post about the difference between ales and lagers) within the next day or two, and then it's into trying craft beers! Until then...

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -

(If you were interested by what you read in this blog, I'd recommend watching the documentary "How Beer Saved The World" or the documentary "Beer Wars", as they go into a few more facets of beer history and the beer industry than I was able to in this post. If you still find yourself interested in learning more about beer and also want a good guide to drinking craft beer, read Randy Mosher's book Tasting Beer.)
                

Wednesday 11 September 2013

Introductions...

Before we go on this "beer journey" together that I've promised you all, it only seems appropriate that I tell you a little about myself and why I've decided to start this blog about craft beer.

I'm 21 years old, happily married to my lovely "high school sweetheart", with whom I live in the wonderful city of Guelph, Ontario along with our two "placeholder children" (two Cavalier King Charles Spaniels). I have a somewhat varied job history, though the majority of my experience is in the field of landscaping and lawn care, and more recently turf and sports fields. I very recently made the decision to go back to school (I have been to college already once before for something unrelated), and am now doing a 2-year Turf Management associate's diploma at the University of Guelph. Aside from my "professional interests", I have a lot of interests and hobbies on the side, including: film, music, art, science, and most recently... CRAFT BEER!

The end-all-be-all of beer! ... Really?
When I started out drinking beer (and maybe even up to as recently as a year ago) I generally drank the big brand name lagers like Heineken, Corona, Molson, Budweiser, etc..., as most people do when they first start drinking beer. But, being the adventurous and curious individual that I am, it was only a matter of time before that small section at the back of the local LCBO's beer room - with all it's unique and interesting looking bottles and cans of beer - called out to my inner need for exploration, and every now and then I'd sneak a couple of these so-called "micro-brewed craft beers" like Mill Street and Creemore Springs into my basket alongside my trusty 6-pack of Heineken. I soon found myself beginning to grow fond of the amplified flavours, sense of authenticity, and wide variety of different styles of beer offered by these craft brewers, as opposed to the light and bland "industrial lagers" that the big name macro-brewers promote as being the end-all-be-all of what BEER is (I'll go more into that in the future I'm sure). Very quickly, these craft beers completely dominated my shopping basket, as I began wanting to get deeper into discovering everything that they had to offer.


My brewing logo
This was the tipping point for me, where that "casual, light, non-complex, thirst quenching drink with a bit of alcoholic kick that you guzzle down a couple bottles or pints of on a hot day when you're out with friends" that the majority of people have come to view as "beer" ceased to exist in my mind. Soon I was watching documentaries on the history of beer and the beer industry, buying and reading as many books as I could find all about beer, buying and trying as many different craft beers as I could possibly get a hold of, even taking up brewing my own beer (under the name of "RijzeBrew"), and along the way discovering that there is SO much more to "beer" than I could have ever possibly imagined. Perhaps more than any other drink in history, the range of styles and flavours that are encompassed under the term "beer" are so incredibly varied that the different options are near limitless. From light, session-able, easy drinking thirst quenching lagers to dark and roasty stouts, sour and fruity lambics, bold and bitter pale ales, and even big, high-alcohol, extremely complex beers like Belgian tripels that have just as much right as wine to be served in nice stemmed glassware alongside a fancy meal. There is a beer for absolutely every occasion and every taste, male or female, young or old, from partying college student to the most sophisticated armchair scholar in the world. When I hear someone say they "don't like beer", I am quick to point out that they more than likely just havn't found a style of beer they like yet, and encourage them to try a few different styles until they find the one for them.

So many CHOICES!
I know it may seem like I'm preaching here, and I've really had to try to hold back, but I just can't hide my passion for, and obsession with, beer. Unfortunately, almost none of my peers are into craft beer, or just haven't bothered to even try to get into it, and so I really have no one to share this passion of mine with. So I've decided to start this blog, in hopes that I can share some of what I've learned about the world of craft beer in the pretty easy to follow and relaxed form of a blog. I hope to keep subsequent posts shorter and more entertaining, but with a good dose of "beer-ducation" as well, as I show you guys some different styles and do some side-by-side tastings of both big name, macro-brewed beers and their craft brewed counterparts. Hopefully readers will be entertained, and more importantly I hope this blog sparks some interest in people who have never bothered to look past their 24 of Budweiser to see the world of beer they have been missing out on.

I now invite you on my ever-continuing journey through the wild and untamed world of craft beer. Until next time...

Enjoy a craft brew!

- Sid Ryzebol -